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Application
Layer |
This
is where the user interacts with the system. In an embedded
internet application, this would be the browser. |
Transport
Layer |
The
Transport Layer manages the flow of data between two hosts.
TCP/IP uses one of two transport protocols, TCP
(Transmission control protocol), for reliable connections, and UDP
(User Datagram Protocol), a much simpler protocol with no delivery
guarantees. |
Network
Layer |
The
Internet Protocol (IP)
encapsulates the TCP frame and adds the datagram's source and
destination to the message. |
Data
Link
Layer |
This
routes the data across the network. An example is Ethernet.
Also known as the Network Interface Layer |
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Physical
Network |
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TCP
creates a virtual circuit between the web server and the client. TCP is
a suite of protocols. It's two most important protocols are:
- HTTP for web pages,
- FTP for data transfer between nodes
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